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Takao Someya
Associate Professor,
Quantum Phase Electronics Center,
School of Engineering, University of Tokyo
Phone@+81-3-5841-6820, 6822
Fax@+81-3-5841-6828
someya@ap.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp

E-skin Sheet Scanner Sheet Braille


Electronic Artificial Skins
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Slides
œ IEDM 2003 presentation slide 2003/12/10
œ ISSCC 2004 presentation slide (pdf) 2.2MB 2004/2/17


Sheet image scanners

Documents
œ Press release Word(33KB) pdf(27KB) 12/10/2004
œ Press interview handout PowerPoint@LZH(4.3MB) pdf(601KB) 12/10/2004

Pictures
2.06MB 90KB The photo shows how the sheet image scanner can take an image of a label on a bottle of wine.
2.31MB 131KB The photo shows how the sheet image scanner can conform to the bent page of a book..
2.37MB 119KB The photo shows how the sheet image scanner is suitable for taking an image of fragile, historical and invaluable documents.
1.85MB 92KB The image shows a large-area, flexible, and lightweight sheet image scanner consisting of organic transistors and organic photodiodes, which is placed on a business card under ambient light for capturing an image of the card. The sheet has no optical or mechanical parts.
1.48MB 66KB The image shows a large-area, flexible, and lightweight sheet image scanner consisting of organic transistors and organic photodiodes, which is placed on a business card under ambient light for capturing an image of the card. The sheet has no optical or mechanical parts.

Movies

html flash MOVIE1:Mechanical and electical scans
In conventional scanners, a linear array of photodetectors is moved from the top to the bottom of a page to capture images or characters. In the new design demonstrated by Someya and coworkers, a two-dimensional array of organic photodiodes coupled with organic transistors is used. Instead of a line by line mechanical scanning procedure, the signal of the photodiodes is read out by electrically probing the organic transistors, avoiding the need to use any movable part. As a result, the device is thin, lightweight, and mechanically flexible.
html flash MOVIE2(a):@Principle (a)
Two-dimensional array of photo detectors manufactured on plastic film cannot distinguish black and white if all incident light reaches to the active layers of photo detectors.
html flash MOVIE2(b): Principle (b)
Here we prepared light-shielding layer to protect photo detectors to be exposed to direct incident light.
html flash MOVIE2(c):@Principle (c)
Now direct incident light cannot reach to the active layers of photo detectors. The incident light passing though aperture is reflected on white part of paper and reaches to the active layers, while that on black does go to the active layers. In this way, the new scanner can distinguish black and white.


Sheet Braille Displays

From 2005 IEDM Press Kit
A Display for the Blind: When we think of computer assistance for the blind, we may think of functions like synthesized speech and voice recognition. But a research team led by Dr Takao Someya and Dr Takayasu Sakurai from the University of Tokyo has developed a plastic sheet that "displays" Braille lettering by creating arrays of bumps on its rubber-like surface. They are driven by Braille input, such as from an e-book. The sheet is bendable and carried in a pocket. Researchers first built an underlying array of organic pentacene thin-film transistors (TFTs) with top-contact geometry, on PEN or polyimide plastic substrates. Then, actuators were fabricated from conductive polymer. When the transistor beneath an actuator feeds voltage to it, the actuator moves upward. Each actuator has a tiny bubble, or semisphere, attached to it, which in turn pushes up against and deforms a spot on the surface film, a thin PDMS film. These actuators are in 2x3 arrays that can form every Braille letter. The entire 4x4 cm2 display can create a total of 24 Braille letters. This is the first reported integration of active-matrix organic TFT arrays with plastic actuators, and it opens up great possibilities for new types of large-area and flexible electronic displays.

Documents
œ Press release to be uploaded
œ Press interview handout to be uploaded

Pictures
High resolution Low resolution
All images
(zip, 24M)
All images
(zip, 1.8M)
3.5MB 265KB A photo of the world's first Braille sheet display. Some components are intentionally removed to show the inner structures. A transistor film, sheet actuator and frame covered by a rubber-like surface are laminated together.
2.8MB 304KB A photo of the world's first Braille sheet display. It is thin, lightweight, and flexible.
4.8MB 316KB A photo of the world's first Braille sheet display.
5.0MB 337KB A photo of the world's first Braille sheet display. Some components are intentionally removed to show the inner structures. A transistor film, sheet actuator and frame covered by a rubber-like surface are laminated together
5.1MB 345KB A photo of the world's first Braille sheet display. Some components are intentionally removed to show the inner structures. A transistor film, sheet actuator and frame covered by a rubber-like surface are laminated together
2.0MB 191KB The image shows a large-area, flexible, and lightweight sheet Braille display consisting of organic transistors and ionic conductive polymer actuators.
1.0MB 110KB A photo of the device assembly. Some components are intentionally removed to show the inner structures. A transistor film, sheet actuator and frame covered by a rubber-like surface are laminated together

Movies
wmv 1.8MB Upon request, we will send you high-vision DVD. This video shows how the sheet Braille display works. It also contains the reading experiment with a blind person.


Copyright 2003-2004 Takao Someya Group